
Play Therapy recognises
the basic fact that up to age of about seven or eight, children
cannot use words to think with as effectively as adults and
older children. The natural way that children learn, communicate
and express their emotions is, in common with the young of
all warm-blooded mammals, through play. Play Therapy is a
proven way to help children who have experienced emotional,
sexual or physical abuse and neglect. Family disruptions such
as divorce or bereavement are other common factors which may
prompt the child to show a pattern of behavioural difficulties
which, as adults, we would normally try to resolve through
conversation. Merely talking to a child who is obviously suffering
emotionally is not likely to succeed on its own because 'before
the age of seven or eight, their use of language is similar
to that of adults speaking a tongue which is slightly known
to them'. Lowenfield 1988.
Used with skill
and patience by a qualified and experienced practitioner,
Play Therapy is a fantastic healing tool. It is a dynamic
process in which the child is encouraged to recognise and
explore the issues affecting his or her life. The therapist
works with the child; at the child's pace, and to the child's
agenda using the same metaphors and symbols that children
use to explore their lives. The pictures, games and stories
used by the child to express feelings are reflected back in
ways which enable the child to gain insight into their behaviour
and consider the possible results arising from change. This
way the therapist is led by the child and, through a process
of patient permissiveness, encourages the child to make their
own choices and find their own future direction.
Because a warm,
respectful and friendly rapport is established from the outset,
and because the child is accepted exactly as he or she is,
the progress made during Play Therapy is always seen as the
child's own idea. This progress is gradual, incremental, unhurried
and produces real and lasting change for the better.
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